Friday, December 4, 2009
Teaching Social Studies in the NCLB Era
Sunday, November 22, 2009
Thursday, November 5, 2009
Teaching with Technology
Being a new teacher, I think I can safely speak for many of us that the biggest concern I have relates to content mastery. My mentor said that it can easily take five years or so before you really feel comfortable that you "know" your stuff and can teach it without studying too much beforehand. Five years is a long time! Planning lessons and units is really challenging and I don't think that I would have been able to produce the level of quality that I want without the help of all these online resources for teachers. No one wants to rely on the textbook all the time. Now I can go to one of any number of great sites to find specific information that I need about a specific event or concept or person. For learning the content, there's nothing better than having web access. Now, I don't suggest that everything out there is reliable. Of course not! As a history person, I had better not depend on resources that I tell my students to back away from slowly. But in a pinch, you can almost always find what you're looking for. And if you're developing something more indepth, it's absolutely invaluable.
I do love technology. But so far I love it behind the scenes!
Saturday, October 31, 2009
Population in Claymation!
Wednesday, October 14, 2009
The hiatus is over
Teaching is such a unique profession. Now that I've spent some time in an actual classroom with actual students and an actual teacher, I can rest assured that I chose wisely. It just fits, you know? In my former life as a theatre guru, I never quite felt comfortable. I felt capable but not necessarily confident and I definitely didn't feel the passion. But now I can't wait to get to school in the morning! Tuesdays and Thursdays are my favorite days of the week because I get to be with my kids in my classroom (okay, it's not technically mine, but I can pretend!) talking about history. It's a blessing to have the opportunity to make a living doing what I love to do and even on my worst days, I will always know how lucky I am.
Sunday, September 13, 2009
Saturday, September 12, 2009
Friday, September 11, 2009
first days, first impressions
Sunday, August 23, 2009
I will develop a good BS detector
I've been thinking a lot about how to approach students who will try their damnedest to get away with stuff in the classroom. One reason I decided to go into teaching is because, as my brother once said, I have a good BS detector. Kids can be so incredibly manipulative and as you get older, it becomes harder and harder to see through the charade. One of my objectives is to be that teacher that calls her students on their con attempts, that refuses to let them off the hook, and that has high expectations for everyone. I don't think I'll be falling for the plastic binder trick!
Here's another classic for good measure!
Tuesday, August 18, 2009
Monday, August 17, 2009
I plan to use some of these tools in my teaching and in my life
For educators and tech junkies alike, I found the most incredible site listing of Web 2.0 tools and applications EVER! You can so easily get lost there, surfing for the coolest new tools for collaborating, editing, shopping, searching, reading, networking, podcasting, tweeting, sharing, filing, organizing, and any other -ing you can think of. And I thought that Google had it all! Apparently, I had absolutely no idea how many brilliant people are out there every day creating brand new tools to make all of our lives easier. The main problem that I predict? There's not nearly enough time to explore the options and to learn how to use them in a meaningful way. How can a layperson possible know what works and what doesn't? I worry that I'm going to miss that one amazing, can't-do-without application that will transform me from a good teacher to an unbelievable teacher. Yes, I know in my head that such a tool doesn't really exist. But I can't help feeling overwhelmed by this constant stream of new technology. I don't have the skills to discern those apps that can really assist me as an educator. I guess good, old-fashioned trial and error?
Saturday, August 8, 2009
I love these guys
Michael & Michael Have Issues | Wed 10:30pm / 9:30c | |||
The Farting Butterfly Sketch | ||||
www.comedycentral.com | ||||
|
This is why history is so important
They have always been with us, the people who believed in manifest destiny, who delighted in the slaughter of this land's original inhabitants, who cheered a nation into a civil war to support an economic system of slavery that didn't even benefit them. They are the people who bashed the unions and cheered on the anti-sedition laws, who joined the Pinkertons and the No Nothing Party, who beat up Catholic immigrants and occasionally torched the black part of town. They rode through the Southern pine forests at night, they banned non-European immigration, they burned John Rockefeller Jr. in effigy for proposing the Grand Tetons National Park.I'm not sure whether to be optimistic that we can get through it again, just as we always have, or whether the country is in such a hole today that we simply can not afford to placate these people any longer. It's no accident that Obama's approval ratings are much higher among the under-30 crowd and much lower among the over-50 crowd. Who thinks they have more to lose in this new century? And who gains?
These are the folks who drove Teddy Roosevelt out of the Republican Party and called his cousin Franklin a communist, shut their town's borders to the Okies and played the protectionist card right up til Pearl Harbor, when they suddenly had a new foreign enemy to hate. They are with us, the John Birchers, the anti-flouride and black helicopter nuts, the squirrly commie-hating hysterics who always loved the loyalty oath, the forced confession, the auto-de-fe. Those who await with baited breath the race war, the nuclear holocaust, the cultural jihad, the second coming, they make up much more of America then you would care to think.
But back to the historical angle.... It's absolutely imperative that kids today understand that these movements don't exist in a vacuum, that they don't spring out of some spontaneous grassroots response to injustice, and that they aren't harmless. The roots of right-wing extremism run deep and have caused considerable damage to the progressive narrative that many Americans believe in. Perhaps if we were to educate our students about push and pull that has defined our struggle towards a more perfect union, they would develop the will to keep us moving into the future rather than rooted irrevocably to an ugly past.
Saturday, August 1, 2009
I trust bloggers more than I trust the Washington Post
People have learned to see the little men and women behind the curtain and would rather trust the people they know - or come to know online - who have always been in front of the curtain and honest about what their biases are.
Thursday, July 30, 2009
I want to reflect on my teaching practice
Today's leadership presentation was a prime example. I'm not thrilled with how everything turned out. As a group we discussed how important it was to leave room for discussion and what did we do? Leave little room for discussion! I think that teachers can get so bogged down in the content, and this incessant need to get to everything on their list, that they can really lose the audience in the process. I know that I talked too much and didn't listen enough. That's my biggest challenge, clearly. Like Lisa Simpson, I suffer from knowitalism ("that's not even a word!") and I really need to work on letting go and allowing other voices into my hemisphere. Just as we wanted the class to learn from us, we needed to learn from the class and unfortunately, that didn't happen. But I'm trying to look at the positive. If we can learn from our mistakes and assess our strengths and weaknesses, doesn't that mean that we are making progress as teachers and mentors? My best teachers were the ones that listened to me and respected my opinions. I want to provide that to my students.
It's all a journey, huh?
I respect these voices (although I don't always agree)
Because of the rise of technology, Moe and Chubb say, our future schools will be more customized to students, more effective, more beneficial to teachers, less costly, more autonomous, more competitive, more accountable, better at serving needy constituencies, better at promoting social equity and better at doing what works. Whew. Sounds good. But are they sure? No.The book addresses the proliferation of virtual schools and the way that they can democratize access to resources and AP classes that have for so long been out of reach for so many public school students. Jay, as always, is cautiously open-minded. I think I might check the book out during our August recess!
Saturday, July 25, 2009
Thursday, July 23, 2009
I hope to remain relevant in the virtual future
He goes on to describe ways to revolutionize the learning environment. Foote approves:I graduated high school in 1977. The English classrooms I see in 2009 are almost identical to the English classrooms I experienced in 1977. I started teaching biology in 1986 and my biology classroom then looks exactly like most biology classrooms do today. Don’t get me wrong- a great deal of outstanding teaching and learning can, and does, take place in such spaces.
Will I be able to say the same thing 20 years from now? Will the English and Biology classrooms of 2029 look exactly like the same classrooms from 2009?
It is my personal belief that they will, and that the notion of what a learning space looks like will not fundamentally change in mainstream K-12 education over that same time period. It is also my belief that the concept of learning space is one of the most neglected concepts of school design. Unlike some, I spend each and every day actually in a school, and I see teaching and learning jammed into a one-size-fits-all space that has the potential to constrict learning.
So I’m interested in something more. Something different, something better. Some might say I’m passionate about learning space, some may say obsessed. So, here is a quote that I posed the other day on Twitter, from Ryan Bretag:
“What are the dimensions of a learning space?”
If I were to ask you to identify a single word that describes a place for learning, you would probably say “classroom.” And that’s a great place to start, but unfortunately, that’s as far as most schools go. So when I think dimensions, I think of all possible spaces for learning, and all the types of learning that could potentially take place in those spaces. I use dimension in that context.
Myself? I'm not totally convinced. Perhaps it's because I have a hard time pinpointing my role in that new learning space. One of my greatest concerns about the incorporation of technology into the 21st Century classroom, especially if it's done in haste, is that teachers will find themselves becoming more and more obsolete. If in the future there is no more need for an actual, physical building (the "schoolhouse" concept that we cling to with nostalgia), why stop there? Why not make all of the lesson plans digital? Why not use computerized instructors to facilitate a virtual curriculum? Eventually students can just download all they need to know into an implanted microchip. Okay, perhaps I've taken this dystopic vision too far. But the point still stands. I think that we all get so caught up in the romance of technology and innovation that we forget what education is really supposed to be about. As Jakes reminds us, a lot of teaching and learning has taken place in those old-fashioned classrooms without the benefit of multimedia stations and advanced software or social networking. Can we teach with Twitter? Sure. Can we teach without it? Definitely.Change can become viral quite suddenly and if we aren’t prepared for it, we find ourselves reacting to it. What if we envisioned our building five years down the road, or ten? And then added in the key component, what will our students be like ten years from now? (Imagine that first grader who can use a laptop, Wii remote, and iPhone and then project forward ten years.) What would we do differently in our building arrangement, remodeling, or planning to prepare for those students?
Because they are coming soon, to a school near you.
And let's not forget that schools and classrooms are not just places for adolescents to congregate between the hours of 7:00am and 3:00pm. They also provide space for community groups, adult education classes, extracurricular activities, athletics, tutoring, voting, and playgrounds. And for students that need a safe environment to study or stay out of trouble, there's nothing quite as reliable as a school. Of course, Jakes and Foote are not suggesting that our venerable institutions of learning will disappear overnight. But are we trending away from the traditional structure towards a campus-like layout? Will large common areas replace smaller classrooms and labs? What about the school library? Or cafeteria? Altering these spaces in such fundamental ways will inevitably have an impact not only on education but on the broader community relationship with the school. Before doing anything drastic, I think we should really consider some of these implications.
And finally, how are we going to pay for these incredible upgrades?
Sunday, July 19, 2009
I want to provide an equitable learning environment
Having spent the last two weeks celebrating the promise of technology to bring new resources and modes of interaction into the classroom, I find myself in somewhat of a shame spiral. I confess that I never even considered how technology, which I imagine to be a tool for shrinking achievement gaps, could have the opposite effect for some students, further isolating them from their peers and from the broader global community. It will be difficult enough to incorporate social networking and multimedia instruments into fluid curricula in an orderly and effective way. But the social, political and ethical implications of such drastic transformation of the classroom environment have yet to be fully explored. Students with visual impairments, clearly already suffering from a lack of resources and assistance, will likely have difficulty engaging in a classroom that emphasizes video or internet technologies. Students with hearing impairments might also find the use of audio resources (such as podcasts) challenging. Students with learning disabilities could find it difficult to adapt to technological tools that require a range of sensory explorations. How did I not see this?I recently learned that a friend of mine, Reggie Howard, had passed away. Reggie grew up in Alabama during the time when many southern states maintained separate schools for the blind, a white school and a black school. I remember Reggie’s telling me that blind students at the black school were always excited to hear that the white school would be getting new Braille books because that meant that the black school would also be getting new Braille books, the old books from the white school passed on to the black school for the blind. When the white school got new desks, the black school got new desks, the old ones from the white school.
Segregation was wrong. It harmed children, but how much and in what ways? It is true that it was a few years later that blind students at the black school learned that Constantinople is now Istanbul. And it is true that the books were a little worn, the desks a little the worse for wear. But they had books. They had desks. They had a school and teachers who cared and did their best. And, yes, they did learn. They learned math and English. They learned science and social studies, and they learned something else--they learned that society believed them to be inferior, inferior because of their race and inferior because of blindness. They were harmed by a substandard education. They were harmed by poor facilities. But most of all they were harmed by prejudice--prejudice rooted in low expectations. But society was wrong. Reggie was not inferior, not inferior because of race and not inferior because of blindness. And neither was any of the other students at the Alabama School for Negro Deaf and Blind.
Today most blind children, black and white, are educated in ordinary public school classrooms. But, as with the desegregation of public schools, including schools for the blind, physical desegregation does not in and of itself confer equality. Blind children, black and white, continue to be society's forgotten, some educated in schools for the blind and some in local public schools, but still forgotten, regarded as children with no future, no promise, no meaning--for the most part desegregated, but not yet integrated.
It is assumed that sighted children will learn to read and write, yet today only 10 percent of blind children learn to read and write Braille. It is assumed that sighted children will have books and libraries and other resources to support their learning; but today blind children continue to wait for Braille books, only a handful have ever seen a Braille library, and basic tools like Braille notetakers are rarely available; and when they are, often it is only after an intense struggle with school officials. It is assumed that sighted children will graduate from high school, and we count it a crisis in American education when the dropout rate reaches double digits. But where is the public outcry about the dropout rate among the blind? Today only 45 percent--fewer than half--of all blind children will earn a high school diploma. We will not stand by and allow this to continue.... It was the National Federation of the Blind that said to the Congress that the isolation--the social and economic segregation--of blind people must end, that blind people deserve the chance to learn and work and live as others, and, to do so, they must have the opportunity to become literate.
....
We must find blind people and help them learn to believe in themselves, believe that, given training and opportunity, they can live full and productive lives; and that means we must bring them into the National Federation of the Blind. It means we must help society learn to think differently about Braille and, by extension, think differently about blindness and blind people. It means we must help parents recognize the importance of Braille in their children's lives. It means we must convince teachers of blind children that Braille is the cornerstone of literacy and therefore the cornerstone of opportunity. And it means we must make sure that the resources are available so that blind children have access to competent instruction in Braille reading and writing.
....
No matter society's low expectations, Reggie was not inferior, not inferior because of race and not inferior because of blindness, and neither was any of the other students at the Alabama School for Negro Deaf and Blind. No matter how limited their opportunities, opportunities constricted b low expectations, they were not inferior, nor is any other blind person, black or white. Reggie was not inferior, nor am I, nor are you, nor is any other blind person. This is the Braille Readers Are Leaders campaign. This is the National Federation of the Blind.
Our job as educators is to provide an equitable learning environment for students of diverse backgrounds, abilities and attitudes. The integration of public schools, not only in terms of race and gender, but also disability clearly had unforeseen consequences. Before we look to the future of virtual classrooms, we should probably invest our limited resources in improving our actual ones.
Friday, July 17, 2009
I want to attend this conference
Follow this link to find information about the Conference and if it sounds like something you would like to consider, find me in class!
Thursday, July 16, 2009
I should have been homeschooled
He’s headed into the eleventh grade, and while his education so far has given him a sound overview of Western cultural history, we’re concerned that he hasn’t had enough experience digging deeply into particular issues, doing wide-ranging research and coming up with sophisticated theses based on what he has learned. So we’ve decided to organize the coming school year around particular topics with interdisciplinary facets to them, starting in each case with one or two books that will in different ways orient him to the issues. Our focus will be on the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries in the West, though any non-Western topics could reach back farther.Friedersdorf marvels at the quality of the young scholar's education and laments his own. His comments are worth quoting in full:
He could not have described my experience any better. I too went to an above average high school (although mine was public), populated by high quality teachers, ample resources and plenty of AP courses. I too spent four years studying Spanish only to achieve mild proficiency, managed to earn a G.P.A. of 3.9, and stumbled my way to A's in chemistry and physics without retaining much of anything. With the exception of AP English, an excellent Vietnam War class, an Introduction to Journalism course, and a fantastic AP Calculus teacher, my high school experience would have been utterly forgettable in terms of content literacy. But I definitely learned the art of B.S.ing on papers, rote memorization without any long term memory retention, and the importance of presentation over substance.I say that as someone who attended a well-regarded Catholic high school that offered numerous AP classes, better than average teachers and a reputation among elite colleges for turning out exceptionally well prepared students. Even so, I cannot help but assess its curriculum with a Paul Simon line: "When I look back on all the crap I learned in high school, it's a wonder I can think at all." Despite hard work that resulted in a 4.0+ GPA, I spent four years studying Spanish without becoming anything near fluent, passed an AP Physics class knowing embarrassingly little about the subject, and endured a biology class that basically amounted to memorizing terms long enough to pass successive unit exams (and no longer), conceptual understanding be damned. The only classes that afforded real learning were senior year English, modern art, geometry, and an ethics course, classes I remain grateful for having taken -- they've afforded more intellectual fulfillment in subsequent years than anything in my upbringing save the fact that my parents read to me endlessly as a little kid.
What strikes me, all these years later, about my lousy but better-than-average high school education is how useful it proved in preparing me for college and the job market. Absent exceptional teachers, an academically competitive high school basically teaches the young how to game the system lots of people call the American meritocracy. It is difficult to describe this skill set precisely, though it certainly includes things like earning good grades in classes you know little if anything about, learning to game standardized tests and exams, employing writerly tricks to obscure the fact that you know nothing of substance about the topic of your five page paper, and understanding which teachers aren't desirous of substance insomuch as they want an ability to fake it on pages where the margins and font are diligently set to their specifications.
Oh to have those youthful years back. As an adult, I understand the preciousness of time, and I sorely regret having wasted any of it simulating rather than gaining knowledge. The experience does inform a suspicion that if we stopped making the overlap between academic skills and life skills a self-fulfilling prophecy, they might overlap less than we imagine. Were that the case, perhaps high schools would rejigger their curriculum to more closely resemble what Alan is attempting: knowledge as something more than a metric to be measured by standardized tests, a means of admission to a selective college or a prerequisite for strategic advancement in the American job market.
And yet, I was one of the lucky ones. Transitioning to college was challenging but not overwhelmingly so and I adjusted to the increased workload and higher expectations rather seamlessly. I can hardly imagine the difficulty less advantaged students faced, if they had the opportunity to go to college at all.
One of the first friends I made freshmen year was homeschooled and I remember wondering how she could have possibly been prepared for college without attending an actual high school. But she had a depth of knowledge that made my educational background look mediocre at best and I realized pretty quickly that the conventional wisdom was wrong. The one-on-one instruction of the homeschooling environment, free from the restrictions of standardized tests, allows for the kind of meaningful learning that Wes Jacobs has access to and even the best high school in America cannot compete with that. It makes me wonder just what we as educators can do to provide an environment that does encourage genuine exploration and critical thinking, even as we plan for the next round of assessments.
I am a cartoon
Friday, July 10, 2009
I think I love twitter
So many of these reports came through Twitter and Facebook that I signed up for both services just so I could follow the news. Endless refreshes on twitter made for riveting viewing. As Jeff mentioned, the State Department actually asked Twitter to postpone a scheduled maintenance because the tool was so vital to the protesters. Amazing stuff.
So, now I am a twitter convert. But what of facebook? Well, not two days after I signed up I received a really sweet email from a friend that I had fallen out with years ago. We have reestablished contact and I have Facebook to thank! Although I still haven't spent the time fixing up my page that I would like, I finaly understand what all the fuss is about.
Tuesday, July 7, 2009
I dream of a technology wonderland
Obviously, I went into teaching! Or else I wandered into the wrong classroom on June 22… Anyway, when faced with the possibility of designing my ideal classroom, I immediately thought of how to encourage engagement with the content material in untraditional ways. I want my students to read texts, no doubt, but I am determined to avoid an overreliance on one textbook or even a handful of books. I want them to have access to many points of view and many different types of resources and media. I approached this activity imagining that I have millions of dollars to fund my wildest fantasies and I know that most of my initiatives are pipe dreams. But I can think big and experiment with cheaper or more accessible paths to those goals. Having my students subscribe to and follow one podcast for the length of one term, with frequent assignments that require them to engage in deep learning, is one example. Most podcasts are free and even if students do not have access to a computer or iPod, there are ways to provide these resources. I want them to think about how geography, history, economics and political science are relevant to their lives and using technology to expand their understanding of real world implications might inspire them to, well, pay closer attention!
After filling my drawing and wish list with high tech computers, multimedia stations, kindles, advanced mapping software and editing equipment, I had a sudden suspicion that the whole exercise was a trick. Did Jeff and Liz anticipate that we would create these wildly idealistic laundry lists of gadgets and devices only to crush our souls with the reality we will face in our schools? I think that it would be easy to get swamped by technology, to constantly have to confront the rapid rate of technological advancements, and to always be consumed with the innovations that you don’t have access to. When I was a theatre practitioner, I learned an important lesson about technology and I think it applies very well to teaching. While it would be awesome to have a limitless budget, a gigantic stage with the latest lighting and sound equipment, and access to video and computer technology, ultimately, theatre is about actors communicating with audiences using written texts. The best directors can create incredible theatre with a ten-dollar budget and a million-dollar budget. Teachers should approach the classroom with the same attitude; having access to technology can be helpful but not necessary to create a rich learning environment. In decades and centuries past, teachers did not have the same resources that we have today but they still managed to teach and their students still managed to learn. Technology can enhance learning but it should not be used as a crutch or an excuse for teachers to abdicate their responsibilities as communicators.